What does the welfare system look like?

Some parts of the Welfare System in a town of 13,000

Food

  • SNAP (through USDA, Oregon DHS/Self-Sufficiency)
  • WIC (Women, infants and children)
  • Food banks/pantries (Neighbor to Neighbor, Salvation Army ….through Community Connection  … Haven from Hunger)
  • Free and reduced fare school lunches
  • Friday backpack program (kids bring home backpack of food)
  • Meals on Wheels (through Community Connection)

Housing

  • Northeast Oregon Housing Authority (local resource, includes HUD/Section 8)
  • Seasonal warming station
  • Community Connection provides emergency assistance
  • Habitat for Humanity
  • Hotels/motels with weekly/monthly rates (how is it poor people pay the most for housing?)

Health/health care

  • Medicaid (means-tested)
  • Medicare (elderly)
  • NEON (Northeast Oregon Network–connecting providers and helping train community health workers to better serve especially those in need)
  • In schools–student-based health centers

Elderly

  • DHS–Seniors and people with disabilities (APD)
  • Community Connection–Senior Center (includes daily meals, served and delivered [Meals on Wheels])
  • Various facilities, skilled nursing/assisted living, etc., including Wildflower Lodge, Evergreen, Grande Ronde Retirement Center)
  • Hospice (end of life) care:
    • Grande Ronde Home Health and Hospice–not specifically for the elderly
    • Heart n’ Home Hospice
  • Medicare

Children

  • Head Start (pre-school and programs for economically disadvantaged children and their families)
  • Grande Ronde Child Center (psychiatric day treatment for 5-12 yr olds with mental health diagnoses, to help them adjust and return to a regular classroom setting)
  • Kids Club (coordinated by Community Connection)–after school care
  • Oregon DHS/Child Welfare/Child Protection
  • CASA (Court-Appointed Special Advocates)–volunteers doing court-mandated investigations of child abuse/assault allegations
  • Mt. Emily Safe Center (forensic investigation of cases alleging child sexual assault)
  • ESD–special education
  • Youth-in-transition program (homeless liaison, various services to students in distress)
  • Alternative education (in school districts)
  • wraparound care (working with families of students, called CARE coordinators here)
  • student-based health centers, counselors

Mental Health

  • Addiction and counseling
    • Grande Ronde Recovery
    • Center for Human Development (provides a variety of mental health services to different populations)

People with disabilities

Public safety

  • Law enforcement:
    • City police
    • County (sheriff)
    • Oregon State Police
    • Corrections (jail, parole and probation, Powder River Facility)
    • Youth (juvenile justice, Oregon Youth Authority, RiverBend Facility)
    • Teen/Drug Courts
  • Other
    • Domestic violence shelter (Shelter from the Storm)
    • Mt. Emily Safe Center (forensics, child sexual assault)
    • Victims Assistance programs (through District Attorney’s Office)
    • Sex offender therapy

Various

  • Oregon DHS/Self-Sufficiency (various forms of assistance, including Medicaid, SNAP, TANF)
  • Community Connection (Community Action Agency, coordinates food banks, offers programs for the elderly including lunch and meals, provides assistance with heating bills, operates transit lines, etc.)
  • NE Oregon Transit (through Community Connection), runs a fixed-term route in town (EOU students ride free), pick-ups for elderly for health care needs
  • Child Care Resource and Referral
  • Training and Employment Consortium (vo-tech, training opportunities, often conduits for funding to attend school)
  • Salvation Army (food bank)
  • Many churches in town provide a variety of services beyond their own congregations
  • Veterans Administration (through Center for Human Development, and there is an outpatient clinic)
  • Social Security Administration (SSI, Social Security)
  • DHS, Self-sufficiency (a variety of means-tested services clients are referred to, chief among them TANF and OHP)