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What does the welfare system look like?
Some parts of the Welfare System in a town of 13,000
Food
- SNAP (through USDA, Oregon DHS/Self-Sufficiency)
- WIC (Women, infants and children)
- Food banks/pantries (Neighbor to Neighbor, Salvation Army ….through Community Connection … Haven from Hunger)
- Free and reduced fare school lunches
- Friday backpack program (kids bring home backpack of food)
- Meals on Wheels (through Community Connection)
Housing
- Northeast Oregon Housing Authority (local resource, includes HUD/Section 8)
- Seasonal warming station
- Community Connection provides emergency assistance
- Habitat for Humanity
- Hotels/motels with weekly/monthly rates (how is it poor people pay the most for housing?)
Health/health care
- Medicaid (means-tested)
- Medicare (elderly)
- NEON (Northeast Oregon Network–connecting providers and helping train community health workers to better serve especially those in need)
- In schools–student-based health centers
Elderly
- DHS–Seniors and people with disabilities (APD)
- Community Connection–Senior Center (includes daily meals, served and delivered [Meals on Wheels])
- Various facilities, skilled nursing/assisted living, etc., including Wildflower Lodge, Evergreen, Grande Ronde Retirement Center)
- Hospice (end of life) care:
- Grande Ronde Home Health and Hospice–not specifically for the elderly
- Heart n’ Home Hospice
- Medicare
Children
- Head Start (pre-school and programs for economically disadvantaged children and their families)
- Grande Ronde Child Center (psychiatric day treatment for 5-12 yr olds with mental health diagnoses, to help them adjust and return to a regular classroom setting)
- Kids Club (coordinated by Community Connection)–after school care
- Oregon DHS/Child Welfare/Child Protection
- CASA (Court-Appointed Special Advocates)–volunteers doing court-mandated investigations of child abuse/assault allegations
- Mt. Emily Safe Center (forensic investigation of cases alleging child sexual assault)
- ESD–special education
- Youth-in-transition program (homeless liaison, various services to students in distress)
- Alternative education (in school districts)
- wraparound care (working with families of students, called CARE coordinators here)
- student-based health centers, counselors
Mental Health
- Addiction and counseling
- Grande Ronde Recovery
- Center for Human Development (provides a variety of mental health services to different populations)
People with disabilities
- ESD (Intermountain Education Service District)
- New Day Enterprises
- RISE, Inc.
- Center for Human Development (case workers)
- Oregon DHS–Seniors and People with Disabilities
Public safety
- Law enforcement:
- City police
- County (sheriff)
- Oregon State Police
- Corrections (jail, parole and probation, Powder River Facility)
- Youth (juvenile justice, Oregon Youth Authority, RiverBend Facility)
- Teen/Drug Courts
- Other
- Domestic violence shelter (Shelter from the Storm)
- Mt. Emily Safe Center (forensics, child sexual assault)
- Victims Assistance programs (through District Attorney’s Office)
- Sex offender therapy
Various
- Oregon DHS/Self-Sufficiency (various forms of assistance, including Medicaid, SNAP, TANF)
- Community Connection (Community Action Agency, coordinates food banks, offers programs for the elderly including lunch and meals, provides assistance with heating bills, operates transit lines, etc.)
- NE Oregon Transit (through Community Connection), runs a fixed-term route in town (EOU students ride free), pick-ups for elderly for health care needs
- Child Care Resource and Referral
- Training and Employment Consortium (vo-tech, training opportunities, often conduits for funding to attend school)
- Salvation Army (food bank)
- Many churches in town provide a variety of services beyond their own congregations
- Veterans Administration (through Center for Human Development, and there is an outpatient clinic)
- Social Security Administration (SSI, Social Security)
- DHS, Self-sufficiency (a variety of means-tested services clients are referred to, chief among them TANF and OHP)