Media as social problem?

  • Does something represent a problem (does it have undesirable consequences)?
    • uninformed, misinformed electorate–what happens to groups that don’t fit the media business model (e.g., lower income)? Who covers their interests?
    • Possible problems–one is the news media industry–corporate concentration, business models put profit ahead of news; second, how does this affect people’s understandings of social problems?
  • Are they social? Do they affect a large number of people?
    • What kinds of issues are neglected or ignored when news reflects a narrow, corporate viewpoint?
    • How do media and money affect institutions like democracy?
  • What are the possible causes?
    • Commercial model of news (advertising-dependent)
    • Corporate concentration of news outlets;
    • Lack of ‘media literacy’ among public? Lack of coverage of these issues???
    • Propaganda-rich environment (this is not a new problem);
    • Powerful interests aligned with powerful media
  • What are the consequences?
    • Government may represent monied interests (‘required’ to get elected);
    • People may be misinformed;
    • Groups without political connections or access to media may be marginalized, and their perspectives neglected, ignored, or even stigmatized
      • For example, welfare is often portrayed as a system characterized by widespread fraud and waste–which may exist, but is the exception.
    • Democracy may be dysfunctional;
  • Who benefits?
    • Media owners, advertisers, shareholders, those who benefit from a narrow, corporate framing of issues, lobbying campaigns
    • Major industry funders of political campaigns
  • Who has the ability, the power, to influence public debates about a particular social problem (in other words, framing)?
    • Hmmmmm . . . . think about this one and the assignment you’re working on.
    • Project Censored — who goes there for news?
  • Who should do something about the social problem?